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Houses were burned and civilians abducted, the U. Albert Basegu, the head of a civil rights group in Boga, told Reuters by telephone that he had been alerted to the attack by the sound of cries at a neighbour's house. It did not attribute blame for the killings. MONUSCO should fully respect the UN Human Rights Due Diligence Policy when supporting Congolese military operations and withhold all support to units or commanders who may be implicated in attacks on civilians or other serious human rights violations.

UN peacekeepers should also improve ties with local communities and ensure that protecting civilians is central to all operations. For decades, Congo has lacked both an effective demobilization framework that could disarm rebel fighters and militiamen, and reintegrate them into communities, and a vetting system that would enable authorities to identify and investigate those responsible for abuses. Since President Tshisekedi took office in , thousands of fighters have surrendered or shown a willingness to do so, but have not been processed.

As a result, those who laid down their weapons often later returned to their armed groups, and the authorities have struggled to persuade others to surrender. More than armed groups continue to operate in eastern Congo. North Kivu has 1. Over five million people are displaced across Congo, one of the largest internally displaced populations in Africa.

Following the ADF attack on Idohu, villagers fled to the town of Komanda, where camps were already housing thousands of internally displaced people. Many of the displaced there have sought shelter and safety within local communities, further taxing local schools, churches, and health centers. He accused them of looting homes and shops, and killing mostly farmers.

The bodies from Saturday's attack were transported to hospital morgues in the area, said Malangayi. David Beyza Katabuka, head of the local Red Cross, said he could not send a team to bury the bodies. In addition to ADF, Ituri suffers from inter-communal violence that left tens of thousands of people dead from to A European peacekeeping force intervened in , under French command, but after several years of calm, violence resumed in In late May, more than 50 people were killed in the region in a single day in an attack on two villages.

The international pressure forced the Belgian government to take actions to take the Congo Free State from the hands of their monarch, a transfer that would be concluded in , one year before the death of Leopold II.

The Belgian Congo was then born, now formally a state colony, which would only become independent in the s — now, most of its territory forms the Democratic Republic of Congo, formerly Zaire its neighbor, the Republic of Congo, was formed from the territory of the previous French Congo, around Brazzaville.

The transition was not cheap: despite the accusations, Leopold only relinquished his control after a financial compensation of million Belgian francs, approximately more than 2 billion dollars in present-day currency — the king got rich, but left a legacy of poverty and revolt in Africa. Nowadays, the GDP of the Democratic Republic of Congo is less than 70 billion dollars per year — less than dollars yearly per capita. Unidade Wise Up. The Heart of Darkness The Congo was then a region shrouded in mysteries and unrest.



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